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Farrukh-Zad (Full name: ''Jamal ad-Dawlah Abu Shuja Farrukh-Zad''), was sultan of the Ghaznavid Empire from ca. 1053 to 4 April 1059. His reign was considered one of benevolence, prosperity and tranquility for the Ghaznavid empire.〔C.E. Bosworth, ''The Later Ghaznavids'', 47.〕 It was free of the chaotic turbulence and greed from palace ghulams until the end of his reign. He was very devout Muslim and fasted during Rajab, Sha'ban and Ramadan.〔'Izz al-D in Ibn al-Athir, ''The Annals of the Saljuq Turks'', transl. D.S. Richards, (Routledge, 2002), 129.〕 == Biography == Having been at the fortress of Barghund, Farrukh-Zad was one of the Ghaznavid princes that escaped the usurper Toghrul's massacre in 1052.〔C.E. Bosworth, ''The Later Ghaznavids'', (Columbia University Press, 1977), 46.〕 Farrukh employed Abd al-Razzaq Maymandi, a former vizier of Maudud and Abd Rashid, but later had him dismissed and imprisoned.〔C.E. Bosworth, ''The Later Ghaznavids'', 48.〕 He also freed Abul-Fazl Bayhaqi from his imprisonment and it was during Farrukh's reign that Bayhaqi wrote his ''Mujalladat'' (Tarikh-e Beyhaqi).〔''Abu'l Fazl Bayhaqi'', The A to Z of the United Nations, (Scarecrow Press, Inc., 2009), 59.〕〔C.E. Bosworth, ''The Later Ghaznavids'', 48.〕 Following the chaos of Toghrul's usurpation, Chagri Beg sent an army to take Ghazni. However, the ghulam general Khirghiz intercept and defeated this Seljuq force. Around 1058, Farrukh had his army invade Tukharistan in hopes of removing the Seljuqs. His army was initially successful, capturing the Seljuq ''Atabeg'' Qutb ad-Din Kul-Sarigh. However, Alp Arslan counter-attacked and defeated the Ghaznavid army capturing many of its commanders. A subsequent peace treaty, draw up by Abul-Fazl Bayhaqi allowed for an exchange of prisoners and a mutual non-aggression pact.〔C.E. Bosworth, ''The Later Ghaznavids'', 49.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Farrukh-Zad of Ghazna」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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